Cancelling a GST registration
GST registration cancellation indicates that the taxpayer
is no longer a GST registered individual. He is not liable to pay or collect
GST or claim the input tax credit and won't have to file GST reports.
GST registration cancellation reasons
For the following circumstances, your registration may be
cancelled:
- a person who is registered under any other law but is not
required to register under the mentioned GST Act;
- Either the business is discontinued, or transferred fully for
any reason, including the death of the proprietor, amalgamated with
another legal entity, demerged, or otherwise disposed of;
- the taxable person (other than a person who has voluntarily
taken registration under sub- section (3) of section 25 of the GST Act);
- the taxable person (other than a person who has voluntarily
taken registration
- a registered person have violated the provisions of the Act or
rules promulgated thereunder;
- any registered person, other than a person paying Composition
levy, didn't furnish returns for three consecutive tax periods;
- any registered person, other than a person paying Composition
levy, has not furnished returns for a continuous period of six months;
- any person who has taken voluntary registration under
sub-section (3) of section 25 has not commenced business within six months
from the date of registration;
- registration has been obtained through fraud, willful
misrepresentation, or deception
The repercussions of cancelling your GST registration
The
taxpayer will not be obligated to pay GST if the GST number is deleted, and you
will be unable to claim GST credit. GST registration is required for certain
types of businesses. They will be punished with an offence and penalties if
they cancel their GST registration and continue to operate their firm.
Who
has the option to cancel GST registration?
By
completing the GST cancellation method, the taxpayer can cancel his GST
registration independently. Suo moto cancellation is the term for this.
- If
any errors are discovered, the competent officer has the authority to
terminate the GST registration.
- A
person's legal heir can also cancel it in the event of death.
Cancellation of GSTIN for Migrated Taxpayers
It
is mandatory for every person previously registered under indirect tax
regulations to migrate to GST. However, certain people may not have been
required to register for GST. For example, in most states, the VAT and Service
Tax thresholds were Rs.5 lakhs and Rs.10 lakhs, respectively, whereas the GST
barrier is Rs 20 lakh*. But, they had to make sure they weren't making
interstate supply since interstate suppliers must register except the service
providers.
*Rs
40 lakh in case of a supply of only goods in some states or Rs 10 lakh in
certain special category states/Union Territories. Such a taxpayer has to
submit an application electronically in GST REG-29 at the GST portal.
*Rs.40
lakh in some states for a supply of solely products, or Rs.10 lakh in some
special category states/Union Territories. Such a taxpayer was required to
submit an application to the GST portal in the Form GST REG-29.
Here are the steps for migrating taxpayers to cancelling their GSTIN on the GST Portal:
To provide LUT on the GST Portal/GSTN, complete these
steps:
- Step 1:
Here are the steps for migrating taxpayers to cancelling their GSTIN on
the GST Portal:
- Step 2:
- A page for cancellation appears.
- Your GSTIN and business name will appear immediately.
- You must provide a reason for your cancellation.
You will be questioned if you
have issued any tax invoices throughout the month.
Enter the names and locations of
authorised signatories. Finally, if you are a sole owner or a partnership firm,
sign off with EVC. DSC is required of all LLPs and corporations.
Note: This service is available to taxpayers who have not yet issued tax
invoices. On issuing a tax invoice by a taxpayer, the taxpayer must complete
FORM GST REG-16. Please see the list below.
What makes a taxpayer want to get rid of his registration?
- The company has ceased operations.
- The business has been fully transferred, amalgamated, demerged,
or otherwise disposed of — the transferee (or the new company formed
through amalgamation/demerger) must register.
- If the transferor goes out of business, the registration will
be cancelled.
- There has been a change in the company's structure.
(Example- A private limited
company has turned to a public limited company)
Cancellation of documents
Those who cannot use the preceding procedure must submit a
cancellation request using GST REG 16. The lawful heirs of a deceased taxpayer
will proceed in the same manner as described below.
- Form GST REG 16 will be used to file a cancellation request.
- Details of inputs, semi-finished, and finished items kept in
stock on the day cancellation of registration is applied must be given in
form GST REG 16.
- Liability for it
- Payment information
- The proper authority must issue a cancellation order in GST
REG-19 within 30 days of receiving the application.
- The cancellation will take effect on a date set by the officer,
and the taxable person will be notified.
Cancellation by a Tax officer
Why will the officer refuse to register?
The registration can be revoked if the taxpayer (a) does
not conduct business from the declared place of business, OR (b) issues an
invoice or bill without providing goods or services (i.e., in violation of the
provisions) OR (c) violates the anti-profiteering provisions (for example, by
not passing on the ITC benefits to customers) OR (d) violates the anti-abuse
provisions (for example, by not passing on the ITC benefits to customers) OR
With effect from January 1, 2021, (d) Using ITC from the computerised credit
ledger to discharge more than 99 per cent of the tax debt for selected
taxpayers who violate Rule 86B – with a total taxable value of supply exceeding
Rs.50 lakh in the month, with some exclusions. OR
(e) A taxpayer who is unable to file GSTR-1
because GSTR-3B has not been filed for more than two months (one quarter for
those who choose the QRMP scheme) OR (f) A taxpayer who receives an input tax
credit in violation of section 16 of the Act or the rules.a
Procedure
- If the proper officer reasons to terminate a person's
registration, he will issue them a show- cause notice in the Form GST
REG-17.
- Within seven days after receiving the notice, the person must
respond in form REG–18 explaining why his registration should not be
cancelled.
- If the response is acceptable, the proper authority will
dismiss the case and issue an order GST REG–20.
- The relevant officer will issue an order in GST REG-19 if the
registration is liable to be cancelled. The order will be sent within 30
days of receiving the show cause response.
(Example- A private limited
company has turned to a public limited company)
Revocation of cancellation of registration
What is cancellation revocation?
The official cancellation of a decision or pledge is known
as a revocation. Revocation of cancellation of registration indicates that the
cancellation decision has been overturned, and the registration remains valid.
When to revoke a cancellation?
This only applies when a tax officer cancels a taxable
person's registration on his initiative. The taxable person can petition the
officer for revocation within thirty days of receiving the cancellation order.
- If a registered person's registration has been cancelled suo
moto by the proper officer, an application can be filed for revocation of
cancellation in form GST REG-21.
- He has 30 days from the date of serving of the cancellation
order at the Common Portal to submit it.
- If the officer is satisfied, he can rescind the cancellation of
registration within 30 days of receiving the application by issuing an
order in form GST REG-22. Reasons for registration revocation or
cancellation must be documented in writing.
- The proper officer can issue an order in GST REG-05 rejecting
the revocation application and informing the applicant.
- Before rejecting an application, the proper authority must send
the applicant a show-cause notice in GST REG–23, asking them to explain
why the application should not be refused. Within seven working days of
receiving the notice, the applicant must respond in form GST REG-24.
- The proper officer will decide within 30 days of receiving the
applicant's clarification in form GST REG-24.
Note: If the registration has been terminated
due to failure to file returns, an application for revocation cannot be filed.
Such returns must be filed first, together with payment of all tax, interest,
and penalty obligations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, accepting GST registration after it has been revoked
is not prohibited unless a tax officer terminates it.
For specific reasons, the GST registration issued can be
revoked. The department may begin the cancellation on its initiative, or the
registered individual may apply for cancellation of their registration. The
legal heirs can petition for cancellation if the registered person dies.
If a registered taxpayer under the composition scheme has
not submitted returns for three years in a row, the proper officer has the
authority to commence cancellation proceedings.
According to the Act, late GST cancellation carries a
penalty of Rs. 100 per day. As a result, it's 100 under the CGST and 100 under
the SGST.
Suppose the proper officer has revoked a person's GST
registration for failing to comply with the statutory provisions of GST. In
that case, they must apply for a new GST registration and go through the GST
reregistration process.
Go to www.gst.gov.in to access the GST Portal. Enter the
username and correct password to gain access to the account. Select services in
the GST Dashboard, then registration under services, and then an application
for revocation of cancelled registration under registration.
After 180 days of cancellation, the GST registration can
only be cancelled by filing an appeal with the Commissioner GST of the
specified area.
Suppose the tax officer is satisfied with your
explanations. In that case, he will issue an order for the revocation of GST
registration in Form GST REG-22 within 30 days of receiving your response in
Form GST REG-24. If the tax officer is dissatisfied with the reasons stated, he
can reject the application by issuing an order in Form GST REG-05.
If you have mistakenly applied for GST and want to revoke
your registration, you can only do so if your firm has an annual revenue of
less than $20,000. (Total of sale and unregistered purchase).
Suo moto cancellation of GST registration refers
to the tax officer cancelling registration under GST legislation. However,
Section 29(2) of the CGST Act requires the official to justify his reasons for
initiating such suo moto cancellations.